Industrial Disputes Act - Definition
Section 2A:
Appropriate Government

(a) "appropriate Government" means, -


(I) In relation to any Industrial Disputes concerning [* * ] any
industry carried on by or under the authority of the Central Government [
* *] or by a railway company [or concerning any such controlled
industry as may be specified in this behalf by the Central Government]
[* * *] or in relation to an Industrial Dispute concerning [[a Dock
Labour Board established under Section 5-A of the Dock Workers
(Regulation of Employment ) Act, 1948 (9 of 1948), or the Industrial
Finance Corporation of India established under Section 3 of the
Industrial Finance Corporation Act, 1948 (15 of 1948), or the Employees
State Insurance Corporation established under Section 3 of the Employees
State Insurance Act, 1948 34 of 1948), or the Board of trustees
constituted under Section 3-A of the Coal Mines Provident Fund and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1948 (46 of 1948), or the Central Board of
Trustees and the State Boards of Trustees constituted under Section 5-A
and Section 5-B, respectively, of the Employees Provident Fund and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952), or the Life Insurance
Corporation of India established under Section 3 of the Life Insurance
Corporation Act, 1956 (31 of 1956), or the Oil and Natural Gas
Commission established under Section 3 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of
1956), or the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation
established under Section 3 of the Deposit Insurance and Credit
Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961 (47 of 1961), or the Central Warehousing
Corporation established under Section 3 of the Warehousing Corporations
Act, 1962 (58 of 1962), or the Unit Trust of India established under
Section 3 of the Unit Trust of India Act, 1963 (52 of 1963), or the Food
Corporation of India established under Section 3, or a Board of
Management established for two or more contiguous States under Section
16 of the Food Corporations Act, 1964 (37 of 1964), or the Airports
Authority of India constituted under Section 3 of the Airports Authority
of India Act, 1994 (55 of 1994), or a Regional Rural Bank established
under Section 3 of the Regional Rural Banks Act, 1976 (21 of 1976), or
the Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation Limited or the Industrial
Reconstruction Corporation of India Limited]], or [the Banking Service
Commission established under Section 3 of the the Banking Service
Commission Act, 1975, or ] [an air transport service or a banking or an
insurance company, a mine, an oilfield] [a Cantonment Board,] or a major
port, or any company in which not less than fifty-one percent of the
paid up share capital capital is held by the Central Government, or any
corporation not being a corporation referred to in this clause,
established by or under any law made by Parliament, or the Central
public sector undertaking, subsidiary companies set up by the principal
undertaking and autonomous bodies owned or controlled by the Central
Government and.


(II) In relation to any other Industrial Dispute, including the
State public sector undertaking , subsidiary companies set up by the
principal undertaking, and autonomous bodies owned or controlled by the
State Government, the State Government;
Provided that in the case of a dispute between a contractor and the
contract labour employed through the contractor in any industrial
establishment where such dispute first arose, the appropriate Government
shall be the Central Government or the State Government, as the case
may be, which has control over such industrial establishment.