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Employees Compensation Act

Section:3-5, 10-B, 11 :Compensation For Injury To A Worker On The Job

Obligation : To pay a workman compensation within the specified period in accordance with the Act in the case of personal injury arising to the workman out of and in the course of his employment

Type:Trigger Frequency: Quarterly

Action to be taken:
In case of an injury to an employee resulting in total or partial disablement for a period not exceeding 3 days and not due to the workman i) being under the influence of drugs or drink ii) Disobeying an order or rule intended to secure his safety iii) disregarding any safety guard or device ...
a) Examine whether employee is a workman as defined by the act (Schedule II)
b) Obtain a legal opinion on whether the accident arose out of and in the course of employment
c) Obtain report on extent of disablement from a qualified medical practitioner under the act (Section 11)
d) Determine the amount of compensation due to the worker (Section 4,5) and pay the compensation to the Commissioner as soon as possible
e) In case of serious bodily injury, send a report of the circumstances in the prescribed form within 7 days to the Commissioner.

Audit Requirement:
Has compensation been duly paid under the Workman's Compensation Act to all cases of injury qualifying under the act ?

Supporting Documents:
Written Confirmation of Compliance

Related Documents:
The First Schedule - S. 2(1),4: List Of Injuries Resulting in Permanent Total and Partial Disablement   View htm  26.9 Kb
The Second Schedule - S 2(1)(n) - List Of People Included In The Definition Of Workmen   View htm  23 Kb
The Fourth Schedule - S.4 - Factors For Working Out Lump Sum Of Compensation In Case of Permanent Disablement or Death   View htm  30.9 Kb

Related Triggers:
Accident Causing Injury
Injury To An Employee
Workmans Compensation Claim

Related Keywords:
Accident
Injury To Employee
Workmens Compensation


Related Sections:
Employees Compensation Act, 1923
Chapter:Employees Compensation| 3:Employers liability for compensation:
(1) If personal injury is caused to a employee by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment, his employer shall be liable to pay compensation in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter :

Provided that the employer shall not be so liable-

(a) in respect of any injury which does not result in the total or partial disablement of the employee for a period exceeding seven days ;
(b) in respect of any injury, not resulting in death or permanent total disablement, caused by an accident which is directly attributed to-
(i) the workman having been at the time therefore under the influence of drink of drugs, or
(ii) the wilful disobedience of the workman to an order expressly given, or to a rule expressly framed, for the purpose of securing the safety of workman, or
(iii) the wilful removal or disregard by the workman of any safety guard or other device which he knew to have been provided for the purpose of securing the safety of workman;

(2) If a workman employed in any employment specified in Part A of Schedule III contracts any disease specified therein as an occupational disease peculiar to that employment, or if a workman, whilst in the service of an employer in whose service he has been employed for a continuous period of not less than six months (which period shall not include a period of service under any other employer in the same kind of employment) in any employment specified in Part B of Schedule III, contracts any disease specified therein as an occupational disease peculiar to that employment, or if a workman whilst in the service of one or more employers in any employment specified in Part C of Schedule III for such continuous period as the Central Government may specify in respect of each such employment, contracts any disease specified therein as an occupational disease peculiar to that employment, the contracting of the disease shall be deemed to be an injury by accident within the meaning of the this section and, unless the contrary is proved, the accident shall be deemed to have arisen out of, and in the course of, the employment :

Provided that if it is proved-
(a) that a workman whilst in the service of one or more employers in any employment specified in Part C of Schedule III has contracted a disease specified therein as an occupational disease peculiar to that employment during a continuous period which is less than the period specified under this sub-section for that employment, and
(b) that the disease has arisen out of and in the course of the employment ; the contracting of such disease shall deemed to be an injury by accident within the meaning of this section :

Provided further that if it is proved that a employee who having served under any employer in any employment specified in Part B of Schedule III or who having served under one or more employers in any employment specified in Part C of that Schedule, for a continuous period specified under this sub-section for that employment and he has after the cessation of such service contracted any disease specified in the said Part B or the said Part C, as the case may be, as an occupational disease peculiar to the employment and that such disease arose out of the employment, the contracting of the disease shall be deemed to be an injury by accident within the meaning of this section.

(2-A) If a empoyee employed in any employment specified in Part C of schedule III contracts any occupational disease peculiar to that employment, the contracting whereof is deemed to be an injury by accident within the meaning of this section, and such employment was under more than one employer, all such employers shall be liable for the payment of the compensation in such proportion as the Commissioner may, in the circumstances, deem just.

(3) The Central government or the State Government, after giving, by notification in the Official Gazette, not less three months notice of its intention so to do, may by a like notification, add any description of employment to the employments specified in Schedule III, and shall specify in the case employments so added the diseases which shall be deemed for the purposes of this section to be occupational diseases peculiar to those employments respectively and thereupon the provisions of sub-section (2) shall apply, in the case of a notification by the Central Government, within the territories to which this Act extends or, in case of a notification by the State Government, within the State as if such diseases had been declared by this Act to be occupational diseases peculiar to those employments.

(4) Save as provided by sub-sections (2), (2-A) and (3), no compensation shall be payable to a workman in respect of any disease unless the disease is directly attributable to a specific injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment.

(5) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to confer any right to compensation on a employee in respect of any injury if he has instituted in a Civil Court a suit for damages in respect of the injury against the employer or any other person ; and no suit for damages shall be maintainable by a workman in any court of law in respect of any injury-
(a) if he has instituted a claim to compensation in respect of the injury before a Commissioner ;or
(b) if an agreement has been come to between the workman and his employer providing for the payment of compensation in respect of the injury in accordance with the provisions of this Act. Employees Compensation Act, 1923
Chapter:Employees Compensation| 10-B:Reports of fatal accidents and serious bodily injuries:
(1) Where, by any law for the time being in force, notice is required to be given to any authority, by or on behalf of an employer, of any accident occurring on his premises which results in death or serious bodily injury, the person required to give the notice shall within seven days of the death or serious bodily injury, send a report to the Commissioner giving the circumstances attending the death or serious bodily injury :

Provided that where the State Government has so prescribed the person required to give the notice may instead of sending such report to the Commissioner send it to the authority to whom he is required to give the notice.

Explanation.- "Serious bodily injury" means an injury which involves, or in all probability will involve, the permanent loss of the use of, or permanent injury to, any limb, or the permanent loss of or injury to the sight or hearing, or the fracture of any limb, or the enforced absence of the injured person from work for a period exceeding twenty days.

(2) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, extend the provisions of sub-section (1) to any class of premises other than those coming within the scope of that sub-section, and may, by such notification, specify the persons who shall send the report to the Commissioner.

(3) Nothing in this section shall apply to the factories to which the Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1941), applies. Employees Compensation Act, 1923
Chapter:Employees Compensation| 11:Medical examination:
(1) Where a employee has given notice of an accident, he shall, if the employer, before the expiry of three days from the time at which service of the notice has been effected, offers to have him examined free of charge by a qualified medical practitioner submit himself for such examination, and any employee who is in receipt of a half-monthly payment under this Act shall, if so required, submit himself for such examination from time to time :

Provided that a employee shall not be required to submit himself for examination by a medical practitioner otherwise than in accordance with rules made under this Act, or at more frequent intervals than may be prescribed.

(2) If a employee, on being required to do so by the employer under sub-section (1) or by the Commissioner at any time, refuses to submit himself for examination by a qualified medical practitioner or in any way obstructs the same, his right to compensation shall be suspended during the continuance of such refusal or obstruction unless, in the case of refusal, he was prevented by any sufficient cause from so submitting himself.

(3) If a employee, before the expiry of the period within which he is liable under sub-section (1) to be required to submit himself for medical examination, voluntarily leaves without having been so examined the vicinity of the place in which he was employed, his right to compensation shall be suspended until he returns and offers himself for such examination.

(4) Where a employee, whose right to compensation has been suspended under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), dies without having submitted himself for medical examination as required by either of those sub-sections, the Commissioner may, if he thinks fit, direct the payment of compensation to the dependants of the deceased employee.

(5) Where under sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) a right to compensation is suspended, no compensation shall be payable in respect of the period of suspension, and, if the period of suspension commences before the expiry of the waiting period referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 4, the waiting period shall be increased by the period during which the suspension continues.

(6) Where an injured employee has refused to be attended by a qualified medical practitioner whose services have been offered to him by the employer free of charge or having accepted such offer has deliberately disregarded the instructions of such medical practitioner, then, if it is proved that the employee has not thereafter been regularly attended by a qualified medical practitioner or having been so attended has deliberately failed to follow his instructions and that such refusal, disregard or failure was unreasonable in the circumstances of the case and that the injury has been aggravated thereby, the injury and resulting disablement shall be deemed to be of the same nature and duration as they might reasonably have been expected to be if the employee had been regularly attended by a qualified medical practitioner, whose instructions he had followed, and compensation, if any, shall be payable accordingly.